مجله شهرسازی ایران
پیاپی 3 (پاییز و زمستان 1398)

Within the framework of "urban sustainability development", the "Neighborhood Development" movement has made neighborhoods and urban cells its planning unit, and in this regard, it mainly emphasizes social dimensions, existing capacities in neighborhoods and social capital. The result of this attention is the formation of different approaches such as neighborhood-base planning, asset-base approach (which has focused on recreating urban neighborhoods and paying attention to social capacities and capital in these neighborhoods and urban units). It is an area of urban planning. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the participation of residents in neighborhood development as a dependent variable and other capacities of social capital as independent variables using the survey method. According to the Rey and Parker formula, the statistical population of the study consists of 90 residents of Hadiabad neighborhood of Qazvin city. The results show that there is a significant relationship between social capital characteristics and willingness to participate, so that the higher the social capital in a neighborhood community, the greater the participation of residents and achieving sustainable neighborhood development.

People with physical disabilities or the elderly see their presence as highly dependent on the appropriate conditions of the urban space they want to enter. What is important is that the smallest scale, for example, in a typical neighborhood, can be designed and adapted for a neighborhood park, library, cultural center, sports venue, and shopping malls to help those in their area. Most of these people now have a hard time doing their most basic daily tasks, especially in the community. Given the statistics and the number of these people, it is possible to provide at least the appropriate grounds for the environment to perform their daily activities so that the eyes and eyes get used to seeing and their presence, and they enjoy the pleasure of being in society under God's sky, self-sufficient and without need. Understand together. The need and importance of addressing appropriate spaces for the elderly in our country is also of particular importance. Because the high percentage of the young population today will indicate the high growth rate of the elderly population in the coming years. Therefore, special attention to the needs of the elderly in urban spaces from various social, economic (increasing productivity and prosperity of commercial and employment spaces) cultural aspects, etc. is of special importance. Elderly and physical and physical limitations to assess the needs of the elderly in the open air (Laleh Park in Tehran, emphasizing the study conducted in Buick Park, Turkey and implementing that method in Iran, with the difference that the season and gender are also considered). Compare how they use outdoor space in winter

Urban neighborhoods, especially those that are undergoing significant changes by urban-related organizations, we see the creation of spaces that are created by managers and designers for the residents of the neighborhood to provide more social interactions for the residents along with various communications. Spaces, which are often included in neighborhood development plans for worn and unstable textures, do not have a special meaning and over time, with the unwelcome nature of people, it becomes an empty space because it becomes a natural environment for neighborhood development and sustainable development projects in neighborhoods. As it should not be considered. In this article, according to the collection of documentary and library materials and descriptive-analytical method, theoretical foundations are presented in the desired framework and by presenting positive solutions to the result of paying attention to meaning in sustainable development of neighborhoods. We have come up with a human approach and mentioned it in a general way.

The strategy used in urban planning has a direct impact on the efficiency of the project and achieving more goals, and if the insufficiency of urban programs is due to incorrect choice of approach in the decision-making stage, despite sufficient accuracy in the project implementation, it is necessary to change the approach to We need to be efficient. The low feasibility of urban programs based on comprehensive traditional approaches and the decision-makers' approach to the operational approach have gradually revealed the need to measure the theoretical perspectives of planning with the intention of addressing the shortcomings of these two approaches. Many experts believe that in the absence of any one-size-fits-all approach to planning alone, in the real world, more than just a combination of different ways of planning, elements of rational, incremental, and advocacy planning are used. A balanced mix between a shrewd and rationalist approach is the result of a mixture called mixed scrolling, which is essentially a compromise between the two previous approaches that combines elements of those two approaches to overlap. In this study, using the descriptive-analytical method and the purpose of revealing the need to review the previous approaches and also the response to the mixed dynamics approach as an alternative approach to urban development planning, the various dimensions of these approaches are described. Finally, examining the requirements and facilities for the correct implementation of the mixed scanning approach, indicates the appropriateness of this approach to replace and use in urban planning.